BLACK CAMEL®

Designing a stronger program evidence framework

Connecting program activity to outcomes with a more credible measurement plan.

NONPROFITS / ILLUSTRATIVE ENGAGEMENT
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Illustrative engagement · Nonprofits

Illustrative engagements are composite examples showing how we approach this type of work. They do not describe a specific client.

Abstract

Connecting program activity to outcomes with a more credible measurement plan.

Fig. 1 — A visual study of evidence and uncertainty.

A regional philanthropic foundation

The question

Program reporting described reach and activities well, but did not reliably distinguish outcomes from external change.

Our approach

We designed a measurement framework with comparison logic, feasible data collection, and explicit limits on causal claims.

Methods

Method
Evaluation design
Method
Theory of change
Method
Survey design
Method
Difference-in-differences planning

Outcome

The foundation adopted a clearer learning agenda and a more defensible way to evaluate future investments.